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mercenary

mercenary

97 8.3
A person who is paid to fight for a foreign army
  • noun
  • /ˈmɜrsəˌnɛri/
translation icon : mercenario
  • But this isn't the first time a mercenary group has been under fire.
  • a hired mercenary
  • foreign mercenaries
  • mercenary soldiers

And so a world awash in mercenaries is a world with more war.

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Examples

  • "I would not miss this," the mercenary continued, thinking out loud.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The general decided to hire a mercenary to boost his forces in the ongoing conflict.

  • -Yeah, I came back after a few years of mercenary work.

  • There were no kings with the wealth to hire mercenary soldiers.

  • This time the Foreign Legion mercenary is not fighting for money, nor for the French government alone.

  • With fifty drow soldiers around them, the mercenary was not too worried.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The very band of mercenaries that took us in helped defeat our house.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Celtic warriors were so valued in the ancient world that foreign kings often hired them as mercenary soldiers to serve in their armies.

  • Mercenary, bounty hunter, works for the highest bidder.

  • Before arriving at Calimport, they were mercenaries who had never lost a single man in their twelve years together.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

merc
vsmercenary
  • Jargon
6 9.8

A person hired to fight for money

is the neutral, formal term for hired fighters focused on pay not loyalty
soldier of fortune
vsmercenary
3 7.9

A person who fights for money for other countries or groups

refers specifically to hired foreign fighters motivated by pay over loyalty
Landsknecht
vsmercenary
9.9

A person who works for whoever pays most and cares only about money

applies to actual hired fighters motivated by pay rather than principle or loyalty

Antonyms

224 3.5

Someone who loves and supports their country and is ready to serve it

42 4.8

A person who supports a government, leader, or cause during a revolt

Compounds

A role taken mainly for money rather than loyalty

How Opportunistic

opportunist
27 5.9
condottiere
  • Formal
9.9
mercenary
97 8.3
leader
1.0

Surface Forms

mercenary singular
mercenaries plural

Morphology

mercenary = mercenary (opaque) = mercen + ary

The noun sense is historically connected to the adjective 'mercenary', but the stem 'mercen-' is not transparent to most learners and the military meaning is not predictable from the form.

Etymology

Mercenary comes from the Latin merces, meaning 'pay' or 'wages'. A mercenary was originally a soldier hired and paid to fight, which is why today it means someone who fights or works for money rather than for a cause.