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mental case

mental case

4 9.9
A rude old word used for a person with a mental illness
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛn.təl keɪs/
  • Slur
translation icon : loco
  • He was afraid that if he spoke about his struggles, others would label him a mental case.

Examples

  • Just ask Chalabi and the Hamburg taxi driver whose information laid the basis for invading Iraq, despite the fact that he is a certified mental case.

    Blog text (5)
  • After my diagnosis, I worried that people would see me as a mental case and avoid me.

  • I guess that makes me some sort of mental case, huh?

    Fiction book (1997)
  • You gonna treat me like a mental case?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I'm not a mental case.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • No, I don't think it makes you a mental case at all.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • You have to be a mental case to use the word "slut."

    Blog text (11)
  • And he's like a mental case.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Yeah, she's a fucking mental case and a disaster.

    Blog text (19)
  • She knew she'd married a mental case.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

neurotic
vsmental case
1 7.4

A person who is very worried about small things and cannot relax

is an outdated offensive label for any mental illness rather than a specific neurosis
psychoneurotic
vsmental case
  • Archaic
9.9

A person with a long-term emotional problem that causes strong anxiety

is an outdated offensive label covering mental illness rather than this specific clinical condition

Surface Forms

mental case singular
mental cases plural

Morphology

mental + case

The phrase combines 'mental' (relating to mind or psychiatric condition) with 'case' (an instance or person), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a person with a mental condition. Although the term is slangy and offensive/outdated, its meaning is compositionally predictable from the constituents and follows a common adjective+noun pattern.

Etymology

Mental case likely comes from old medical talk where doctors called a patient a case and kept a file about them, so adding mental turned the person into a label for someone with a mental illness. That's why it once meant 'a person with a mental illness' but is now seen as 'insensitive and outdated'.