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mensural

mensural

9.9
Music where each note has a fixed length, often older music
  • adjective
  • /ˈmɛnʒərəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mensural
  • The mensural notation used in medieval music specifies exact rhythmic values for each note.

Examples

  • Composers of the Renaissance period often used mensural notation to ensure precise timing in their works.

  • The rhythm notation system that has developed over the centuries is the product of many factors, including the transition from mensural to modern notation.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In a music history class, we studied how mensural notation influenced the structure of compositions.

Synonyms

rhythmical
vsmensural
1 3.9

Happening with a steady, regular beat like music or movement

indicates precise fixed durations rather than general regularity of beat
metrical
vsmensural
  • Literature
1 6.7

Having a regular rhythm of syllables in poetry or music

applies specifically to exact note durations in musical notation
mensurable
vsmensural
  • Specialized
9.9

Music with notes that have fixed time values

is specific to older notation stressing fixed precise rhythmic values
measured
vsmensural
  • Specialized
4.8

Music with a regular steady beat like a march

focuses more on older precise notation rather than general steady rhythm

Surface Forms

mensural positive

Morphology

mensural = mensur + al

Although the word contains the adjectival suffix -al, the root mensur- is a learned classical form that is not a recognizable modern English base for most learners, so the meaning is not easily recoverable from the parts.

Etymology

The word mensural comes from the Latin mensura, which means 'measure', and is related to the English word measure. That's why mensural music describes music where the lengths of notes are clearly 'measured' or fixed.