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menstrual cycle

menstrual cycle

9 3.4
A natural monthly change in a woman's body that prepares for pregnancy
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛnstrʊəl ˈsaɪkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ciclo menstrual
  • Understanding the menstrual cycle is important for women's health and reproductive education.
  • phase of the menstrual cycle
  • normal menstrual cycles
  • variations during the menstrual cycle

But our hormones vary a lot when we have menstrual cycles.

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Examples

Synonyms

mensis
vsmenstrual cycle
  • Specialized
9.9

A monthly period of bleeding in women

is the monthly biological process of hormonal and physical preparation for possible pregnancy

How Regular

menstrual cycle
  • Specialized
9 3.4
amenorrhea
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

menstrual + cycle

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'menstrual' (relating to the monthly menstruation) plus 'cycle' (a repeating sequence), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the monthly biological sequence. This adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'ciclo menstrual') and follows a standard semantic pattern, making it transparent to B1 learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

The term menstrual cycle comes from old words where menstrual meant 'month' and cycle meant 'circle'. It describes the monthly changes, including bleeding, that prepare the body for a possible pregnancy, so the name explains the repeating monthly process.