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medium of exchange

medium of exchange

4 4.1
Something people accept to pay for goods and services
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : medio de intercambio
  • Everyone, including the tourists, uses Jamaican dollars as a medium of exchange.

Bitcoin is poorly suited to the purpose of becoming any nation's main medium of exchange.

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Examples

  • The functions of money are a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account.

    Blog text (11)
  • Well, money is not the only medium of exchange.

  • Events happened that increased the market's demand for the medium of exchange.

    Blog text (34)
  • Money is not this institution's primary medium of exchange.

  • Money is not something special and outside of exchange; it is merely a medium of exchange.

    Blog text (20)
  • Given the demand to hold currency, there is now a shortage of the medium of exchange.

    Blog text (27)
  • As elsewhere in East Africa, cattle in Pare functioned as investment capital, a medium of exchange, and prestige goods.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In many ancient cultures, salt was used as a medium of exchange for trading goods.

  • Today, cash is the most common medium of exchange for purchasing everyday items.

  • Many digital currencies are becoming a popular medium of exchange in online transactions.

Synonyms

common currency
vsmedium of exchange
2 3.9

A thing many people in a group accept or value

is accepted for payment and serves as a standard of value across an economy

Antonyms

26 3.1

To trade goods or services directly for other goods without using money

Surface Forms

Morphology

medium + of + exchange

The phrase is compositionally built from 'medium' (an instrument or channel) + 'of' + 'exchange' (giving and receiving), so a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes something used to carry out exchanges (i.e., payment). This instrument-of-action pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English noun-of-noun composition, making the meaning directly derivable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Medium of exchange uses medium to mean 'something in the middle' and exchange to mean 'to swap'. Imagine a person standing between two people who want to swap goods and who passes items for them. Money works like that middle helper, so the phrase means something people accept as 'payment'.