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median value

median value

1 3.6
The middle number in a list of numbers, or the average of the two middle ones when there are two
  • noun
  • /ˈmiːdiən ˈvæljuː/
  • Specialized
translation icon : valor mediano
  • In their report, the economists highlighted the median value of household incomes to provide a clearer picture of economic disparities.
  • mean and median value
  • median value with range
  • show the median value

Examples

  • The change in the median value of the house price index from 2000 to 2006 was $60,000.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And the essential idea is that we're going to take the median value of this ratio.

  • The numbers are the median values of the data ensembles identified.

    Academic text (1990)
  • First, given that it is a median value, it is fairly insensitive to extreme values.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The median values of pre- and post-treatment total scores are indicated by the horizontal lines.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The homeownership rate was about 77 percent in 2000, and the median value of an owner-occupied house was $217,000, both above state medians.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The median value of the test scores in the class was 75, indicating that half the students scored above this mark.

  • To find the median value of these numbers, you must first arrange them in order and then select the middle number.

Synonyms

median
vsmedian value
  • Specialized
106 4.8

The middle value in a list of numbers or the average of two middle values

is the same meaning but expressed as two words rather than one

Antonyms

271 1.6

The smallest amount or number allowed

125 4.2

The farthest point or highest level of something

maximum
  • Specialized
4 5.5

A high point on a graph where the curve stops rising and starts falling

Surface Forms

median value singular
median values plural

Morphology

median + value

The phrase 'median value' is directly compositional: 'median' (the middle) modifies 'value' (a number or quantity), yielding the meaning 'the middle number' or midpoint of the data. This follows ordinary adjective/noun (modifier + head) logic common across languages and is therefore readily inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Median value comes from a simple picture: you put all the numbers in order and take the 'middle' number, or if there are two middles you take their average. That's why the median and value help show a 'typical' number in a group, even when some numbers are much higher or much lower.