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mastitis

mastitis

3 8.2
An infection that causes swelling, pain, and redness in the breast or udder
  • noun
  • /mæˈstaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mastitis
  • The veterinarian diagnosed the cow with mastitis after it showed signs of discomfort and swelling in its udder.
  • subclinical mastitis
  • clinical mastitis
  • mastitis in goats

Examples

  • Dairy cows with symptoms of mastitis typically receive penicillin to stop the infection.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Power pumping helped me increase my supply a lot before the mastitis, and then after it helped again.

    Blog text (13)
  • Except for the two weeks after I had mastitis, I always had enough milk.

    Blog text (13)
  • I just got over my second episode of mastitis in 3 months, so I know how awful it can be.

    Blog text (26)
  • "I have a cow with mastitis," said Eddie.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Mastitis is one of the most important and frequent diseases of goats.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Mastitis is one of the most frequent and multifactorial diseases of goats, resulting in production losses.

    Academic text (2013)
  • When a breastfeeding mother has mastitis, she may experience pain and swelling in her breast.

  • To prevent mastitis, dairy farmers are advised to maintain good hygiene practices during milking.

Compounds

cystic mastitis
  • Specialized
6.1

A breast condition with one or more lumps filled with fluid that cause swelling and pain

Surface Forms

mastitis singular
mastitides plural

Morphology

mastitis = mast (opaque) = mast + itis

The element 'mast-' is a specialized Greek combining form for 'breast' and '-itis' is a medical suffix for inflammation; these are not transparent to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word mastitis comes from the Greek root mast- meaning 'breast' and the medical ending -itis meaning 'inflammation'. So mastitis is 'inflammation of the breast', which is why it describes a swollen or infected breast or udder.