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man-of-war bird

man-of-war bird

9.7
A large sea bird with a long beak, very long wings, and a forked tail that flies over warm seas
  • noun
  • /ˈmæn əv wɔr bɜrd/
  • US
translation icon : pájaro fragata
  • The man-of-war bird is known for its impressive wingspan and aerial agility.

Examples

  • Fishermen often spot the man-of-war bird flying high above tropical waters.

  • Have you ever seen a man-of-war bird in flight?

  • A man-of-war bird soared gracefully above the ocean, scanning for food.

  • The man-of-war bird soared gracefully above the ocean.

  • A man-of-war bird soared gracefully above the ocean, scanning for food.

  • Fishermen often spot the man-of-war bird flying high above tropical waters.

  • The man-of-war bird is known for its impressive wingspan and aerial agility.

Synonyms

seabird
vsman-of-war bird
10 1.9

A bird that lives near the sea and often flies over water, like gulls or albatrosses

is a specific tropical ocean bird type rather than a broad ocean group
frigate bird
vsman-of-war bird
1 7.8

Large tropical seabird with long wings and a forked tail that often steals food from other birds while flying

has identical meaning but is the other common name
Fregata
vsman-of-war bird
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of large seabirds with long wings and a deeply forked tail

is the common name rather than the scientific genus
family Fregatidae
vsman-of-war bird
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of large tropical sea birds with long wings, forked tails, and males' red throat pouches

is a single species name not the broader taxonomic group

Surface Forms

Morphology

man-of-war + bird

The overall meaning ('a large tropical seabird / frigatebird') cannot be predicted from the literal parts because 'man-of-war' is a non‑transparent compound (historically referring to a warship) and is not a common lexical item for B1 learners; combining it with 'bird' does not yield the specific notion of a frigatebird. This is essentially a species name/idiomatic compound whose referent and characteristics are not derivable from the constituent words, so learners who only know the parts would likely be unable to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun man-of-war bird comes from sailors. One popular story says they called it a man-of-war — the old word for a 'warship' — because the bird flies fast, follows ships and sometimes steals food from other birds, so the name stuck for this large seabird.