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malabsorption syndrome

malabsorption syndrome

6.7
A condition where the body cannot take in nutrients from food well, causing weight loss and bloating
  • noun
  • /ˌmæləbˈsɔrpʃən ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : síndrome de malabsorción
  • Doctors diagnosed him with malabsorption syndrome after he reported persistent bloating and digestive problems.
  • a severe case of malabsorption syndrome

Up to a third of all adults have fructose malabsorption syndrome.

Examples

  • Orlistat is contraindicated in patients with chronic malabsorption syndrome or cholestasis and in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We describe a 69-year-old woman without evidence of immunosuppression who developed a severe malabsorption syndrome associated with Strongyloides stercoralis infection.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Here, we report a case of severe S. stercoralis malabsorption syndrome in a patient without evidence of immunosuppression.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In summary, we report an unusually severe case of malabsorption syndrome associated with S. stercoralis in a 69-year-old woman.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The patient struggled with weight loss and fatigue due to malabsorption syndrome, which affected her nutrient intake.

  • Managing malabsorption syndrome often involves dietary changes to improve nutrient absorption and minimize symptoms.

Synonyms

malabsorption
vsmalabsorption syndrome
  • Specialized
1 8.9

The body does not absorb nutrients from food properly, causing poor nutrition

is the medical condition that includes poor absorption together with clear symptoms

Surface Forms

Morphology

malabsorption + syndrome

The meaning is directly compositional: 'malabsorption' (failure to absorb nutrients) combined with 'syndrome' (a set of symptoms) yields a condition characterized by malabsorption. This noun–noun medical compound follows a common cross-linguistic and English formation pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Malabsorption syndrome comes from two parts: mal and absorption, where mal means 'bad' and absorption means 'to take in'. So the name pictures a body that is bad at taking in nutrients from the stomach and intestines, which explains why it means a condition with weight loss and tiredness.