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to make sail

to make sail

1 8.1
To start a journey by boat
  • phrasal verb
  • Archaic
translation icon : zarpar
  • We made sail early in the morning to catch the breeze.

Examples

Synonyms

to set out
vsto make sail
66 2.4

To begin a journey to go to another place

is specific to beginning travel by boat rather than general departures
to set sail
vsto make sail
25 2.9

To start a journey by boat or ship

is the exact boat departure phrase with the same meaning
to embark
vsto make sail
18 4.4

To get on a ship, plane, or other vehicle to begin a journey

focuses on starting travel by boat rather than boarding any vehicle
to set forth
vsto make sail
3 3.9

To begin a journey to a place

emphasizes starting a voyage by boat rather than leaving for a place

Surface Forms

make sail infinitive
made sail past
made sail past participle
making sail present participle
makes sail third person singular

Morphology

make + sail

The meaning 'to begin sailing' is directly and predictably derived from combining 'make' (to cause or bring about) with 'sail' (to go by boat/ship); a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer this sense. The construction follows normal compositional/causative patterns in English (similar to 'make [something] happen' or 'make a journey'), although it is somewhat formal/nautical in register.

Etymology

The phrase make sail comes from ships, where sailors would literally make the sail by raising the big cloth so it could catch the wind and move the boat. That's why it means 'to begin sailing'.