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magnesium sulfate

magnesium sulfate

1 4.7
A white salt used in medicine, baths, and as a fertilizer
  • noun
  • /mæɡˈniːziəm ˈsʌlfeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sulfato de magnesio
  • During pregnancy, some doctors recommend magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures in women with high blood pressure.

Examples

  • Also, leaving out magnesium sulfate will make the solution deficient in two mineral nutrients, not just one.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Doctors often prescribe magnesium sulfate to relieve constipation due to its effective laxative properties.

  • In many spas, people use magnesium sulfate as a soothing ingredient in bath salts for relaxation.

Synonyms

Epsom salt
vsmagnesium sulfate
1 3.6

A white salt you put in warm water to soothe sore muscles, relieve constipation, or feed plants

is the formal chemical name used across medicine and industry
Epsom salts
vsmagnesium sulfate
1 3.7

A white salt put in baths to soothe sore muscles and ease constipation

is the general salt term used in medicine and wider industry
bitter salts
vsmagnesium sulfate
  • Specialized
6.8

A white salt taken by mouth to relieve heartburn and constipation and sometimes given by injection to prevent seizures

is a broad chemical term used across medicine and in other industries

Surface Forms

Morphology

magnesium + sulfate

The phrase is a straightforward chemical compound name formed by the element 'magnesium' plus the anion 'sulfate', so its meaning as the salt composed of magnesium and sulfate ions is directly derivable from the constituents. This follows regular chemical naming/compositional patterns (element + ion) that are cross-linguistically consistent, making the term transparent to a learner who knows both component words, although specific uses (e.g., as a laxative) require domain knowledge.

Etymology

Magnesium sulfate is commonly called 'Epsom salt' after the town of Epsom, where people found a bitter, salty spring. People soaked in that water to ease sore muscles and sometimes drank it as a mild 'laxative', so today magnesium sulfate is used in baths and medicine.