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to lose face

to lose face

11 6.6
To feel embarrassed and seem less respected in front of other people
  • idiom
  • /luːz feɪs/
  • Informal
translation icon : quedar en ridículo
  • He didn't want to lose face in front of his colleagues after making a mistake during the presentation.

Not wanting to lose face by asking and being refused, she returned to her original arguments.

Examples

  • To be comfortable, students need to feel they can express themselves freely and make mistakes without losing face.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Americans were staying in Vietnam in order not to lose face, but they already had.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • If I cry, I lose face.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But the whole concept of of losing face, say in China, Julian, right, to lose face, this is a very big deal.

  • In an effort to avoid losing face, clients may have simply pointed out all the positive aspects of the consultation.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Not wanting to lose face by asking and being refused, she returned to her original arguments.

  • One who "loses face" loses status and the "social credit" necessary to pursue instrumental interests.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To the extent their countries violate clear international legal obligations, they may lose face in front of their peers.

    Academic text (1998)
  • As Bunche pointed out, Za'im would lose face by meeting Israeli officials of a lower rank than himself.

    Academic text (2016)
  • "I really hope Americans lose face," said Wang Xiaoping, a factory worker in Guangzhou.

    Academic text (2001)

How Embarrassed

to lose face
  • Informal
11 6.6

Surface Forms

lose face infinitive
losing face present participle
loses face third person singular
lost face past
lost face past participle

Morphology

lose + face

The meaning 'to suffer a loss of respect' is directly derivable from combining 'lose' (to undergo a decrease) with 'face' understood here as 'prestige/respect', yielding 'lose prestige' or dignity. This metaphorical composition is common cross-linguistically and follows a simple, predictable logic, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent meanings will generally understand the MWE.

Etymology

Lose face comes from the idea of 'face' meaning a person's respect and reputation. Imagine a mask or painted face falling off so everyone sees your shame, and you 'lose face' — that is, 'become embarrassed' or 'lose respect'.