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to look over one's shoulder

to look over one's shoulder

54 7.0
Act in a careful, nervous way because you fear being watched or followed
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mirar por encima del hombro
  • After receiving several threatening messages, she constantly had to look over her shoulder when walking home.

Examples

Synonyms

to look out
vsto look over one's shoulder
153 1.6

Watch for danger or trouble

is prompted by fear of being followed or observed rather than general vigilance
to watch one's back
vsto look over one's shoulder
  • Informal
104 6.8

Be careful about people who might try to harm you

acts cautiously because of fear of being followed or watched

Antonyms

36 2.9

In a way that shows a person is sure and not afraid

unbothered
  • Informal
1 4.8

Not feeling worried or upset by something

How Cautious

to look over one's shoulder
54 7.0
to watch one's back
  • Informal
104 6.8
to take care
168 1.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

look + over + one + shoulder

The figurative meaning is directly inferable from the literal action: to 'look over one's shoulder' literally means to glance behind you, and that behaviour naturally signals caution, fear, or anxiety. This physical-to-psychological mapping is transparent and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should be able to deduce the intended meaning.

Etymology

Look over one's shoulder shows the image of someone turning their head to look over their shoulder, checking who is behind them as if they might be followed or watched. So the phrase means 'to be careful or worried about someone watching or following you'.