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long run

long run

205 3.2
A long time when you see the final result of actions
  • noun
  • /lɔŋ rʌn/
translation icon : a largo plazo
  • They're probably happier in the long run.
  • important in the long run
  • sustainable in the long run
  • beneficial in the long run

The issue for China in the long run is this.

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Examples

  • The play of the game is often more important in the long run than immediate results.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Immediately people won't like our reform, however, this is something we need in the long run.

  • The issue for China in the long run is this.

  • But in the long run, we have to pay a huge price.

  • But I think in the long run, he'll probably thank you for that.

  • Consistency of effort over the long run is everything.

  • But in the long run, I'm going to save lives.

  • What is urgent may not, in the long run, be important.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • But those arguments may not be good enough in the long run.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the long run, investing in education will benefit society as a whole.

Synonyms

long time
vslong run
1.0

A period lasting many days or years

highlights final outcome rather than mere length of time
a long time
vslong run
1.0

A period that lasts much longer than usual

is used when thinking about final results rather than just duration
long term
vslong run
247 3.0

A time that continues far into the future

stresses final outcome when thinking about that extended duration
long haul
vslong run
  • Informal
41 4.9

A long difficult time that needs steady effort and patience

focuses on eventual outcome rather than effort or difficulty
in the long term
vslong run
41 3.7

A long time when you think about future results

focuses on the final result rather than short-term effects

Antonyms

225 3.3

Lasting only for a little time

How Long

lifetime
948 1.6
long term
247 3.0
long run
205 3.2
short-run
27 4.1

Surface Forms

long run singular
long runs plural

Morphology

long + run

The meaning of 'long run' is directly compositional: 'long' (extended in time) modifies 'run' (a continuous spell or period), so a learner who knows both words can infer 'a long period of time' or 'ultimately'. This adjectival-noun duration pattern is common across languages and follows standard English composition, making it immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Long run comes from the image of a long race: after a long run you only see who wins at the end. That's why long run means 'a long period of time' or 'in the end', when the final result matters.