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litigant

litigant

9 7.7
A party in a court case who sues or is sued
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : litigante
  • The biggest concern Rawdon has about electronic service is how it would work for pro se litigants.
  • a private litigant
  • potential litigants
  • class of litigants

And a judge who can send a litigant to jail for lying may have become a judge by doing no less.

Examples

  • The judge carefully listened to both litigants before making a final ruling on the case.

  • These proceedings are concluded, with our thanks to the litigants.

  • And a judge who can send a litigant to jail for lying may have become a judge by doing no less.

  • The law is what it is, not what a random litigant says it should be.

    Blog text (18)
  • "We have not been terribly focused on litigant satisfaction," she says.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We believe that Irving is planning on being what we call a litigant in person.

  • The litigants you will see are the actual people involved in the accident.

  • The state's guarantee of counsel, however, apparently does not ensure that litigants are represented at that.

    Academic text (2017)
  • "The one thing litigants want overwhelmingly is for things to be over and done," maintains Welsh.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Courts across the country are already experimenting with using clerks or assistants to aid unrepresented litigants.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

party
vslitigant
  • Specialized
195 7.3

A person or group involved in a court case

refers to someone involved specifically in a lawsuit rather than any legal case
party to the action
vslitigant
  • Formal
1 7.9

Someone directly involved in a court case, as plaintiff or defendant

refers specifically to involvement in a lawsuit rather than any legal proceeding

How Involved

party
  • Specialized
195 7.3
litigant
  • Specialized
9 7.7
third party
87 3.9
nonparty
  • Jargon
7.5
bystander
84 3.4

Surface Forms

litigant singular
litigants plural

Morphology

litigant = litigate (semi-transparent) = litigate + ant

Formed from the verb 'litigate' plus the agentive suffix '-ant'; the meaning 'person involved in litigation' is regular but the suffix '-ant' is less salient to average learners than more common agentive endings.

Etymology

Litigant comes from the Latin verb litigare, which meant 'to argue' or 'to bring a lawsuit', and that comes from lis meaning 'lawsuit' or 'dispute'. So a litigant is someone taking part in a legal fight or lawsuit, which is why the word means a person in a court case.