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listeriosis

listeriosis

1 9.1
A serious infection caused by Listeria bacteria in contaminated food that puts pregnant women and newborns at risk
  • noun
  • /ˌlɪstəˈriːəsɪs/
  • Specialized
: listeriosis
  • The 89-year-old woman died on Aug. 25, 2008, the first victim of a listeriosis outbreak that killed 23 people, sickened thousands more, and triggered the biggest food recall in Canadian history.

Examples

  • Listeriosis is a type of food poisoning that can cause fever, muscle aches, nausea, diarrhea, and sometimes even convulsions.

    Blog text (1)
  • Shortly afterward, nearly 150 cases of listeriosis and 47 deaths (many infants and aborted fetuses) were caused by a soft cheese (Linnan et al., 1988).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Listeriosis is an example of a specific type of "food poisoning" and is caused by the bacterium listeria.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Listeria bacteria are able to grow in a variety of foods, under a wide range of conditions, and so the food industry is very careful to practice good food and hand hygiene to avoid the risk of listeriosis.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Campylobacter is believed to cause more than 2 million cases of foodborne illness in people each year, and more than 500 people die of listeriosis annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Although the incidence of listeriosis in the United States is relatively low (2,500 cases per year), the 20 percent fatality rate is the highest among the foodborne-pathogen diseases tracked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1999).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Blood tests revealed that the patients were diagnosed with listeriosis, a serious infectious disease.

  • Health officials warned that listeriosis poses a significant risk to pregnant women and newborns.

  • The doctor explained that listeriosis can be particularly dangerous for individuals with weakened immune systems.

Surface Forms

listeriosis singular
listerioses plural

Morphology

listeriosis = Listeria (opaque) = Listeria + osis

Formed from the bacterial genus name 'Listeria' plus the medical suffix '-osis' (disease); both elements are specialized, so the meaning is not guessable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word listeriosis comes from the bacterium Listeria, which was named after the surgeon Joseph Lister, and the medical ending -osis, which means 'disease' or 'condition'. So listeriosis means the disease caused by Listeria bacteria.