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liquid nitrogen

liquid nitrogen

18 4.0
A very cold liquid used to freeze things and preserve samples
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈnaɪtrədʒən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitrógeno líquido
  • Most of the specimens are kept inside three liquid-nitrogen tanks.
  • liquid nitrogen freezes
  • stored in liquid nitrogen
  • frozen in liquid nitrogen

Now I like to compare liquid nitrogen to fry oil.

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Examples

  • He was one of the notorious chefs known for using liquid nitrogen to make ice cream.

  • We're making ice cream with liquid nitrogen.

  • We will return to the liquid nitrogen in a moment.

  • How are we gonna get liquid nitrogen to the site?

  • There's some liquid nitrogen over here in the corner!

  • Luckily, every one of them was backed up in a liquid nitrogen tank.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The tumor tissues were frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen for western blotting analysis.

    Academic text (2016)
  • There, scientists develop techniques such as freezing in liquid nitrogen to preserve the germplasm indefinitely.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Only when they saw Rossi preserve tiny coral fragments in liquid nitrogen did the fishermen begin to relax.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Researchers often use liquid nitrogen to preserve biological samples at extremely low temperatures.

How Cold

liquid nitrogen
  • Specialized
18 4.0
cryogen
  • Specialized
9.9
liquid oxygen
  • Specialized
3 4.8
refrigerant
  • Specialized
3 5.8
coolant
  • Specialized
33 4.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

liquid + nitrogen

The phrase is a straightforward adjective+noun composition: 'liquid' specifies the physical state of 'nitrogen', so the meaning 'nitrogen in liquid form' is directly derivable from the constituents. Although it's a technical term, the pattern is common across languages and follows normal English composition, so a B1 learner who knows both words would understand it.

Etymology

Liquid nitrogen names the element nitrogen after it has been turned into a liquid by very low temperatures. Imagine a gas made into a pool so cold it freezes things on touch; that's why 'liquid nitrogen' means nitrogen in a very cold liquid form and is used to freeze or chill items.