linear regression
- noun
- /ˈlɪniər rɪˈɡrɛʃən/
- Specialized
- We used a linear regression to analyze the relationship between study time and exam scores.
- multiple linear regression
- linear regression model
- linear regression analysis
Examples
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To estimate the relationship between change in fitness levels and academic performance, univariate and multivariate linear regressions were conducted.
Academic text (2013) -
Multiple linear regression was used to identify effective prevention methods for students' delinquency.
Academic text (2013) -
OK, let's see what our linear regression looks like.
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Gender was controlled for in each of the linear regression models.
Academic text (2013) -
Factors associated with mean birthweight in a multiple linear regression model are shown in Table 3.
Academic text (2013) -
Ordinary least squares linear regression models are fitted to the data using various combinations of the independent variables.
Academic text (1997) -
The relationship between mood and health status was evaluated using a stepwise linear regression model.
Academic text (1993) -
To examine the influence of the predictor variables on the reading outcome measures, we conducted linear regressions.
Academic text (2013) -
We used a multivariable linear regression model to model the cognitions index change score, with adjustment for study covariates.
Academic text (2011) -
To examine if 8th grade FCAT reading scores predict FCAT scores, a linear regression was conducted.
Academic text (2011)
Synonyms
A way to predict one thing from another using a straight-line equation like y = ax + b
How Complex
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is compositional: 'linear' specifies the type of 'regression' (a regression that uses a linear function/equation), so the overall meaning follows directly from the constituents. This adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common in scientific vocabulary, making the term immediately understandable to learners who know both component meanings, despite its technical nature.
Etymology
The phrase linear regression comes from the image of drawing a straight line through many scattered points: linear means 'straight' and regression here means finding the line that best fits those points. That's why the term means 'using a straight line to show or predict the relationship between things'.