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lictor

lictor

1 9.9
A person in ancient Rome who walks with and protects an official carrying a bundle of rods
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪktər/
  • Archaic
: lictor
  • Armstrong stresses the bifurcation of the work, connecting it to the composition of J. L. David's Lictors Returning the Bodies of His Sons to Brutus.

Examples

  • In ancient Rome, consuls were always accompanied by twelve lictors during public appearances.

  • Consuls were escorted in public by twelve lictors.

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  • Inside the pomerium, lictors carried a ceremonial bundle of sticks.

  • Anyone who carried the Imperium was escorted by Lictors, and legally could torture and execute someone on demand if he were legally justified.

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  • The fasces was carried (it was ceremonial, so it was never actually used) by the "Lictors," the formal escorts of the high officers of Rome.

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  • The magistrate was followed by a group of lictors, each carrying the fasces to show their authority.

  • As the crowd gathered, the lictors moved to create a path for the approaching official.

Surface Forms

lictor singular
lictors plural

Etymology

Lictor comes from Latin lictor, the name for a Roman official who carried the fasces, which means 'bundle of rods', as a sign of a leader's power. A lictor both protected the magistrate and showed his authority.