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legal separation

legal separation

1 4.9
An official decision by a court or agreement that lets a married couple live apart while still married
  • noun
  • /ˈliːɡəl ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : separación legal
  • The couple agreed on a mutual legal separation to divide their assets fairly.
  • divorce and legal separation

Examples

  • Divorce or legal separation was authorized by the court only for reasons of adultery, excessive abuse, desertion, or dishonorable conduct, with the innocent party eligible for alimony.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In the Kinkades' case, Mrs. Kinkade filed for a legal separation, not Mr. Kinkade.

    Blog text (34)
  • Then make sure you have a legal separation with a legal property settlement signed by both parties.

    Blog text (7)
  • "I know that, but it isn't a legal separation.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I had filed for legal separation, canceled when I realized the bite it took from my account.

    Blog text (30)
  • Irreconcilable differences can be used as grounds for legal separation and divorce.

    Blog text (10)
  • The cost of maintaining separate households borne by debtors who were living apart, either because of a legal separation or the requirements of employment.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Four years later, Crafts wrote a divorce law for the District of Columbia that made adultery the only grounds for divorce but allowed legal separation in certain cases.

    Academic text (2002)
  • After years of arguing, they decided to pursue a legal separation to live apart peacefully.

  • She sought a legal separation as a step toward eventually ending her marriage.

Synonyms

separation
vslegal separation
  • Formal
95 3.7

When married people stop living together but are not divorced

is an official arrangement decided by court or agreement rather than just a situation
judicial separation
vslegal separation
  • UK
1 8.2

A court order that lets married people live apart but stay married

is an official arrangement by court or agreement, not only a court decree

Antonyms

963 2.9

An official ending of a marriage by a court

114 5.3

A return to friendly relations after a disagreement

How Official

divorce
963 2.9
legal separation
  • Formal
1 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

legal + separation

The noun combines 'legal' (pertaining to law) with 'separation' (living apart), so its meaning as a court- or agreement-based arrangement where spouses live apart is directly derivable from the constituents. This adjective+noun composition is a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Legal separation comes from the idea that a court makes a couple's separation official with a legal order, so they live apart but stay married. That's why it means 'to live apart while remaining married'.