lateral pass
- noun
- /ˈlætərəl pæs/
- Jargon
- The quarterback made a lateral pass to his running back to keep the play alive.
Examples
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During the game, the team used a lateral pass to confuse the defense.
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It's just a lateral pass in football.
Blog text (32) -
The players practiced their lateral pass techniques to improve their offensive strategy.
Synonyms
A pass in American football that goes sideways or backward to a teammate
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'lateral' (sideways/backward) modifies 'pass' (sending the ball), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a sideways or backward pass in football. This is a literal, sports-specific compound found across languages (e.g. Spanish/French equivalents), making the sense immediately predictable rather than idiomatic.
Etymology
Lateral pass comes from the image of a player throwing the ball to the side: lateral means 'to the side' and pass means 'to throw to a teammate'. So in American football a lateral pass is exactly a throw made 'to the side' or 'behind' the thrower, not forward, and that is why it means a side or backward throw during play.