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land reform

land reform

5 4.2
Government action that takes farm land from large owners and gives it to small farmers
  • noun
  • /lænd rɪˈfɔrm/
translation icon : reforma agraria
  • Overall, the contributions in this issue seek to inform debates about land reform and development.
  • land reform program
  • neoliberal land reform
  • redistributive land reform

All the while the Communists strengthened their hold over the peasantry with a combination of violence and land reform.

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Examples

  • Land reform policies aim to redistribute agricultural land to ensure fair access for all citizens.

  • Second, the state instituted a far-reaching series of land reforms designed to redistribute income more equally.

    Academic text (1999)
  • This is a land reform movement.

  • Much has been learned from multiple experiences with land reform in widely different contexts.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Southern Africa is another arena in which land reform has been at the core of geographical research.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Structure and agency also play an important role in land-reform policy and practice.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Clearly, geographers are approaching the study of land reform with creative ideas and rigorous methods.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Finally, most literature on Latin American land reform focuses on agrarian contexts.

    Academic text (2008)
  • For example, a community-driven but state-sanctioned form of land reform in northwestern Scotland has attracted noteworthy attention.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Although it enunciated laudable goals, the first attempt at land reform (1994-1999) produced disappointing results.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

redistribution
vsland reform
62 4.5

To give things out again, often money or land, to make things fairer

focuses specifically on agricultural holdings and typically uses government action

Surface Forms

land reform singular
land reforms plural

Morphology

land + reform

The compound is directly compositional: 'reform' (a change or improvement) applied to 'land' yields the idea of changes to land policy or how land is owned/managed, which aligns with the definition of redistribution by government. This noun+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner knowing both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Land reform: The noun land reform comes from the simple idea of changing who owns land. It describes a reform where governments split big estates and give fields to small farmers, so it means 'giving agricultural land to more people'.