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lame duck

lame duck

30 7.4
An elected leader still in office who has lost real power
  • noun
  • /leɪm dʌk/
  • Literature
translation icon : mandatario sin poder
  • After losing the election, the senator became a lame duck, unable to affect any major policy decisions.
  • lame duck session
  • lame duck president

Will McConnell end up getting nothing done in this lame duck session?

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Examples

  • Even as a lame duck, though, he relied on his strong Conservative majority in Parliament to ensure the deal.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Will it be brought up during the lame duck session when Congress returns to work next week?

    Blog text (11)
  • It's a tough call on how things will actually play out in the "lame duck" session.

    Blog text (24)
  • We are entering the "lame-duck" session, a time when anything can happen, and usually does.

    Blog text (22)
  • Does anyone wonder why he has been a lame-duck president for the lion's share of his tenure?

    Blog text (27)
  • And again, the Democrats are missing an opportunity here to start claiming, accurately that Donald Trump is a lame duck already.

  • The president not only asked for a postelection "lame duck" session of Congress but rejected the advice of the Senate Majority Leader.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Liar McGinn will not triumph; he is a lame duck mayor waiting to serve out his one term.

    Blog text (1)
  • Now have the lame duck Prime Minister presiding over a divided party in a disunited Kingdom.

  • There's also a lame-duck session of Congress and the looming fiscal cliff to worry about.

    Blog text (26)

How Powerful

leader
1.0
officeholder
  • Formal
8 4.4
lame duck
  • Literature
30 7.4
figurehead
15 7.2

Surface Forms

lame duck singular
lame ducks plural

Morphology

lame + duck

The compound combines 'lame' (weak/ineffective) with 'duck' used metaphorically, so a B1 learner who knows both words can probably infer a general sense of someone weak or ineffective. However, the specific political sense — an officeholder who has lost power or influence — is a conventionalized, culture-specific extension that is not fully predictable from the parts, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The noun lame duck may come from the simple image of a duck with a hurt leg: a lame duck that cannot keep up or defend itself. So, like that weak bird, a leader called a 'lame duck' is still in office but has 'lost power or influence' and cannot do much.