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lady-in-waiting

lady-in-waiting

4 7.6
A woman who helps and looks after a queen or princess
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/
translation icon : dama de compañía
  • The queen's lady-in-waiting arranged her schedule and helped her prepare for the public event.

Examples

How Close

lady's maid
  • Archaic
3 8.6
lady-in-waiting
4 7.6
courtier
14 8.9
attendant
136 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

lady-in-waiting = lady + waiting (semi-transparent) = in + lady + waiting

The components 'lady' + 'in waiting' are recognizable, but 'in waiting' as a conventional court appointment may be unfamiliar to learners so the occupational meaning is not fully predictable. [Postprocessing: moved 'in' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

The word lady-in-waiting joins lady meaning 'a noble woman' and in waiting meaning 'waiting on' or 'attending' someone. So a lady-in-waiting is a woman who stays near a queen or princess to help and serve her.