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laboratory coat

laboratory coat

3.6
A light protective piece of clothing worn over clothes in a lab
  • noun
  • /ˈlæbəˌrɑːtɔri koʊt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bata de laboratorio
  • The scientist wore a laboratory coat to protect her clothes from spills while conducting experiments.

Examples

  • Before entering the lab, everyone put on their laboratory coats to stay safe from harmful substances.

  • The artist employs dress to establish particular identities: medical personnel in white laboratory coats and politicians in suits.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Seconds later, the closed door to the hall is flung open, flooding the room with light from the hall, and Homer, dressed in his long white laboratory coat and looking every inch the doctor, delivers his best imitation of Larch's popular blessing.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He realized he forgot his laboratory coat and rushed back to grab it before starting the experiment.

Synonyms

coat
vslaboratory coat
957 1.0

A warm piece of clothing with sleeves worn outside

is used indoors to shield clothes from substances during scientific work
overall
vslaboratory coat
42 3.9

A loose piece of clothing people wear over other clothes to keep them clean

is narrower and mainly for scientific work rather than general cleaning tasks
lab coat
vslaboratory coat
24 2.1

A long white coat worn over clothes in a laboratory to protect them from spills and chemicals

has identical use but is the more formal full phrase

How Protective

biohazard suit
  • Specialized
1 6.5
coverall
16 4.0
laboratory coat
  • Specialized
3.6
smock
21 5.3
apron
103 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

laboratory + coat

The meaning is directly compositional: 'laboratory' specifies the place/context and 'coat' names an outer garment, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a coat worn in a lab for protection. This modifier+noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English noun-noun composition, making the expression transparent.

Etymology

Laboratory coat comes from the clear image of someone in a laboratory putting on a coat to cover and protect their clothes. That's why it means a light, protective garment worn to 'protect clothes' and keep the person safe from spills and stains.