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kung fu

kung fu

108 4.4
A Chinese martial art using hands and feet for fighting and self defense
  • noun
  • /kʌŋ fu/
: kung fu
  • She enrolled in a kung fu class to learn self-defense and improve her fitness.
  • Chinese kung fu
  • kung fu training
  • kung fu films

So if you master Kung Fu, it means it's mastering life.

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Examples

Synonyms

martial art
vskung fu
110 2.9

A traditional form of fighting practiced for self defense and sport

is one specific Chinese system rather than any general combat tradition

Surface Forms

kung fu singular
kung fus plural

Morphology

kung + fu

The term is a loanword from Chinese whose parts ('kung', 'fu') are not independent English lexical items with clear meanings, so an English-speaking B1 learner who only 'knows the constituents' would not be able to derive 'a Chinese martial art' from them. Although etymologically related to Chinese concepts of skill, the modern English lexicalization refers to martial arts and is not compositionally predictable in English, making it opaque to learners.

Etymology

Kung fu comes from Chinese words kung and fu and originally meant 'skill gained by hard work'. Because fighting styles need long practice, the word came to mean Chinese fighting arts, so today kung fu usually means those martial arts.