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key role

key role

33 3.6
An important part of a process, event, or group
  • noun
translation icon : papel clave
  • The teacher played a key role in helping the students understand the material.
  • play a key role
  • organizations play a key role
  • a key role in shaping

Because we know mitochondria play a key role in sensing glucose levels.

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Examples

  • The community played a key role in organizing the local festival.

  • The researchers also pointed out that faculty and classes play key roles in the assessment of the college experience.

    Academic text (2013)
  • This cross may play a key role in a historical event thousands of years in the making.

  • Each of you... ...will be given... ...a special responsibility which will play... ...a key role in the defense of the free world.

  • Youth play a key role in using this platform to share content with a global audience.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The committee as a whole included other individuals who would play a key role in the NHS.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We count on London to play a key role in this and for reaching peace in Ukraine.

  • But everyone has a key role to play in achieving as safe and disruption free a winter as possible.

  • In all planning to increase students' assistance, schools should recognize the key role of the individual classroom teacher.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The Constitution has a key role to play in the preservation of liberty and equality.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

big role
vskey role
26 2.0

An important part in an event or process

is for functions that are essential or necessary in a process or organization

How Important

central
528 2.1
key role
33 3.6
minor role
3 3.5

Surface Forms

key role singular
key roles plural
key-roles plural
key-role singular

Morphology

key + role

The meaning 'an important or essential function' is directly derivable from combining 'key' (fundamental, vitally important) with 'role' (function or position). This adjective+noun compositional pattern is common in English and across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The phrase key role uses the image of a key that opens a door and a role as the part someone or something has. Because a key is needed to start or unlock things, a key role is the part that makes the whole thing work, 'an important or essential function'.