kenning
- noun
- /ˈkɛnɪŋ/
- Literature
- The use of kennings allows poets to express complex ideas through creative compound phrases.
Examples
-
Yngvildr's figurative language may recall the kennings of extemporized verse, and societies and audiences might see her words as a regression into oral society as opposed to literate society.
Academic text (1998) -
The kennings for Odin in "Skaldskaparmal" also make no reference to him as a healer.
Academic text (1999) -
There is much poetry in such naming, much metaphor, many kennings.
Academic text (1990) -
Eld Vintic poetry, like Old English, Old Norse, and Anglo-Saxon poetry, uses caesurae and kennings.
Blog text (23) -
One kenning (a Norse stock epithet) for a woman is "necklace-tree," and I began to see this place as a green mound above the offered necklaces of birch leaves.
Academic text (2009) -
Perhaps no verse since the Anglo-Saxon period, when kennings offered poetic representations of experience by yoking together unrelated words, contains as strong an urge towards compounding as does that written by World War I poets.
Academic text (1996) -
In Old English poetry, a common kenning for the sea is 'whale-road'.
-
Many kennings can be found in the works of Anglo-Saxon poets, enriching their texts with metaphorical language.
Surface Forms
Etymology
The word kenning comes from the old word ken, meaning 'to know' or 'to name'. A kenning is a poetic 'name' made from a short image, for example 'whale-road' for the sea, so the origin explains why it is a creative way to name things.