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kenning

kenning

9.9
A phrase in old poems that replaces a noun, like 'whale-road' for sea
  • noun
  • /ˈkɛnɪŋ/
  • Literature
translation icon : kenning
  • The use of kennings allows poets to express complex ideas through creative compound phrases.

Examples

  • Yngvildr's figurative language may recall the kennings of extemporized verse, and societies and audiences might see her words as a regression into oral society as opposed to literate society.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The kennings for Odin in "Skaldskaparmal" also make no reference to him as a healer.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There is much poetry in such naming, much metaphor, many kennings.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Eld Vintic poetry, like Old English, Old Norse, and Anglo-Saxon poetry, uses caesurae and kennings.

    Blog text (23)
  • One kenning (a Norse stock epithet) for a woman is "necklace-tree," and I began to see this place as a green mound above the offered necklaces of birch leaves.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Perhaps no verse since the Anglo-Saxon period, when kennings offered poetic representations of experience by yoking together unrelated words, contains as strong an urge towards compounding as does that written by World War I poets.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In Old English poetry, a common kenning for the sea is 'whale-road'.

  • Many kennings can be found in the works of Anglo-Saxon poets, enriching their texts with metaphorical language.

Surface Forms

kenning singular
kennings plural

Etymology

The word kenning comes from the old word ken, meaning 'to know' or 'to name'. A kenning is a poetic 'name' made from a short image, for example 'whale-road' for the sea, so the origin explains why it is a creative way to name things.