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just-noticeable difference

just-noticeable difference

7.9
The smallest change in a sound, weight, or temperature that a person can notice half the time
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : diferencia apenas perceptible
  • To measure the just-noticeable difference, the researchers adjusted the weight gradually until participants could detect a change.

Examples

  • In a series of tests, she determined the just-noticeable difference for light intensity.

  • The just-noticeable difference in sound levels was barely perceptible to the audience.

  • Delta F is the just noticeable difference for frequency.

  • This is based on the psychological principle of the Just Noticeable Difference.

    Blog text (3)
  • Another consideration, discussed by Sechrest et al. (1996), is that the just noticeable difference is often conceptualized in terms of social validity, or how well the intervention produces behavioral changes that are considered socially desirable and important.

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

jnd
vsjust-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
9.9

The smallest change in what you see, hear, or feel that people notice half the time

is the full descriptive phrase used in formal test descriptions
differential limen
vsjust-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
9.9

The smallest change in how strong a sound, touch, or light feels that a person can notice

is the descriptive experimental phrase used in controlled testing
difference limen
vsjust-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
9.9

The smallest change in a thing, like sound, light or weight, that a person can notice

specifies detection perceivable only half the time in controlled tests
difference threshold
vsjust-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
7.7

The smallest change in something, like light or taste, that a person can notice

defines detection specifically as perceivable half the time in controlled conditions
differential threshold
vsjust-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
8.8

The smallest change in what you see, hear, or taste that a person can notice

focuses on measured individual detection occurring only half the time in tests

How Noticeable

a world of difference
  • Informal
9 3.9
difference
1.0
just-noticeable difference
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

just-noticeable + difference

The meaning is compositionally built from 'just' (barely) + 'noticeable' (able to be perceived) + 'difference' (amount by which items differ), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to the smallest/perceptible difference. Although used as a technical term in psychology, the core sense is directly derivable from the parts and is cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Just-noticeable difference comes from simple tests where people compare two things and say when they 'just' notice a change, for example adding a very small weight until the second one feels heavier. The parts just-noticeable and difference show why it means the smallest change a person can detect.