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jolly boat

jolly boat

8.2
A small boat that a sailing ship keeps for the crew to move people or supplies
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : bote auxiliar
  • During the emergency, everyone scrambled to the jolly boat for a quick escape.

Examples

  • We lowered the jolly boat into the water before setting off for a day of fishing.

  • One of the jolly boats is missing, and I know for a fact that it was terribly unsafe.

  • The crew used the jolly boat to transport supplies from the ship to the shore.

Synonyms

boat
vsjolly boat
1.0

A small vehicle used on water to carry people, like a rowboat or motorboat

is the subtype carried by sailing craft for crew work and transport
rowboat
vsjolly boat
21 1.0

A small open boat moved with oars on lakes and rivers

is carried for crew transport and tasks not mainly for inland recreation
dinghy
vsjolly boat
18 4.8

A small open boat that people use for short trips, often to reach a larger boat

is carried for a wide range of crew tasks beyond just ferrying
small boat
vsjolly boat
13 1.0

A boat that is small and used for short trips on lakes or rivers

is the specific ship-carried form used by crew for tasks and transport
dory
vsjolly boat
2 7.9

A small flat-bottomed boat with high sides you row

is used aboard larger craft for general tasks rather than for this fishing design
jolly
vsjolly boat
  • Archaic
2 9.9

A small boat kept on a ship to carry people or goods

has the same meaning but is the fuller compound expression
rowing boat
vsjolly boat
1 2.3

A small boat moved with oars for sport or fun

is used aboard larger craft for work and transport rather than for sport
yawl
vsjolly boat
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A small boat from a ship that people row to shore

is used broadly for crew tasks and transport rather than only being rowed
ship's boat
vsjolly boat
  • Specialized
4.2

A small boat that a ship carries to move people between ship and shore

is used more broadly for many crew tasks as well as transport

How Big

longboat
  • Archaic
5 7.0
launch
36 6.0
jolly boat
  • Specialized
8.2
dinghy
18 4.8
skiff
15 7.7

Surface Forms

jolly boat singular
jolly boats plural

Morphology

jolly + boat

The compound is directly compositional: 'jolly' (here a small yawl-like boat) combined with 'boat' yields the meaning of a small ship's boat, so a learner who knows both constituent senses can infer the overall meaning. (Note: the noun sense of 'jolly' is rare/archaic; if a learner only knows 'jolly' as 'cheerful' they might be confused, but given the provided constituent definitions the expression is transparent.)

Etymology

The noun jolly boat may come from sailors calling their light, handy boat 'jolly' because it made quick trips and chores more cheerful, so the name stuck. That's why jolly boat means the 'small boat' carried by a ship.