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jim crow

jim crow

9.9
A long metal bar with a curved claw for pulling nails
  • noun
  • /dʒɪm kroʊ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : palanca
  • You can pull nails out easily with a jim crow thanks to its built-in claw.

Examples

  • The carpenter used a jim crow to pry up the old floorboards.

  • He used a jim crow to remove the nails from the wooden beam.

  • She found an old jim crow in her grandfather's toolbox.

  • The carpenter always carries a jim crow in his toolbox.

  • The carpenter used a jim crow to pry up the old floorboards.

  • You can pull nails out easily with a jim crow thanks to its built-in claw.

  • She found an old jim crow in her grandfather's toolbox.

Synonyms

crowbar
vsjim crow
45 2.9

A heavy metal bar with a curved end used to force things open and pull out nails

is fitted with a claw for pulling nails rather than just prying
clawhammer
vsjim crow
1 5.6

A hammer with a curved end for pulling out nails

is a long lever tool that uses a claw instead of a striking head
claw hatchet
vsjim crow
8.1

A small axe with a curved, split back used to pull nails and cut wood

focuses on prying leverage rather than having a cutting blade

Surface Forms

jim crow singular
jim crows plural

Morphology

jim + crow

The element 'jim' is not a meaningful lexical item for learners and 'crow' names a bird, so their pairing does not compositionally yield the idea of a metal tool. The term is lexicalized and/or proper-name-based rather than following normal transparent compounding (unlike 'crowbar'), so a B1 learner who only knows the parts would not predict the tool meaning.

Etymology

Jim crow may come from the tool's curved end that looks like a crow's beak and from the old word 'jemmy' for a small pry bar. So a jim crow is a bar with a claw used to pull nails.