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jailbird

jailbird

14 7.8
A person who often goes to prison for crimes
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒeɪlˌbɜrd/
  • Offensive
translation icon : exconvicto
  • Now you don't wanna be a jailbird all your life, do ya?
  • celebrity jailbird
  • former jailbird
  • old jailbird

They save everything from guys like you to jailbirds to guys that want a spiritual reprieve.

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Examples

  • But Massachusetts had instituted a "furlough" program in 1972, giving jailbirds vacations from the big house.

    Blog text (19)
  • Do you realise that ex-convicts and jailbirds are the ones that write all the limericks?

  • You going home to that old jailbird?

  • - Listen, remember that, uh, jailbird friend of mine from Denver?

  • Are you and his brothers a lot of old jailbirds, then?

  • What else could she become: inmate, prisoner, jailbird?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Excuse me, but isn't it customary for the jailbird to get one telephone call?

  • The jailbird's back!

  • They save everything from guys like you to jailbirds to guys that want a spiritual reprieve.

  • After spending years in prison, he was known as a jailbird in his neighborhood.

Synonyms

prisoner
vsjailbird
1.1

A person kept locked because they broke the law or were captured during a war

focuses on habitual repeated prison stays rather than a single confinement
inmate
vsjailbird
337 3.5

A person kept in a prison, hospital, or similar place

refers specifically to repeated imprisonment, not any confined person
recidivist
vsjailbird
4 9.8

A person who keeps committing crimes after being punished

is defined by repeated imprisonment more than by repeat offending
habitual criminal
vsjailbird
2 7.1

A person who often commits the same kind of crime and is arrested many times

is about repeated stays inside prison rather than just convictions
yardbird
vsjailbird
  • Archaic
9.9

A person serving time in jail or prison

describes someone who has been in prison repeatedly rather than just one sentence

How Often

jailbird
  • Offensive
14 7.8
convict
137 3.2

Surface Forms

jailbird singular
jailbirds plural

Morphology

jailbird = jail + bird (semi-transparent) = jail + bird

The components 'jail' and 'bird' are clear, but 'bird' is used metaphorically/slangily for a person, so the exact sense 'habitual criminal' may not be fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Jailbird mixes jail ('prison') and bird, giving the picture of a bird that lives in a cage, and that image helps you remember it. So a jailbird is a person who is often in prison, especially someone who keeps going back there again and again.