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irrational hostility

irrational hostility

8.2
A strong dislike of a person or group without good reason
  • noun
translation icon : hostilidad irracional
  • The unpopular war in Vietnam and the conduct of "ugly Americans" abroad were often cited to explain what was perceived as a new and irrational hostility to the United States.

Examples

  • The internal dissonance may explain some of the irrational hostility.

    Blog text (9)
  • Her irrational hostility made it difficult for people to reason with her during the debate.

  • Even in taking time off, you're an inspiration to push back against the irrational hostility that would seek to overthrow civility.

    Blog text (2)
  • Since one only sees Hrolfr elsewhere in the story as an occasional ally of Ljotolfr and as a target for Klaufi's irrational hostility, this new lover in Yngvildr's life remains a mysterious character.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The irrational hostility towards immigrants in the community is concerning and unfounded.

  • The media's portrayal of the event sparked irrational hostility among some viewers without justification.

Synonyms

hatred
vsirrational hostility
394 1.9

A very strong dislike that can make a person want to hurt others

is extreme prejudice without reasonable justification
hostility
vsirrational hostility
147 4.7

Unfriendly or angry actions and feelings toward someone

is extreme unjustified prejudice, stronger than mere unfriendly feeling
animosity
vsirrational hostility
57 6.1

Strong angry feeling toward a person or group

is extreme prejudice that lacks reasonable justification
antagonism
vsirrational hostility
16 6.9

Hostile feeling between people or groups

is intense baseless prejudice rather than reasoned opposition

Antonyms

101 2.9

Willingness to be friendly to people and ideas that are different

How Hostile

hatred
394 1.9
irrational hostility
8.2
antagonism
16 6.9
hostility
147 4.7
antipathy
11 8.3
dislike
  • Texting
49 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

irrational + hostility

The meaning 'extreme antagonism or prejudice that lacks a reasonable basis' is directly and transparently obtained by combining 'irrational' (not guided by clear reasoning) with 'hostility' (an unfriendly, antagonistic attitude). This is a regular adjective + noun composition with no idiomatic shift, and the logic is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the phrase's meaning.

Etymology

Irrational hostility joins irrational, which means 'not reasonable', and hostility, which means 'strong anger or hatred'. Imagine someone shouting at a harmless neighbour because of an old fear — their anger has no clear reason. So, irrational hostility means extreme dislike or anger that comes without a real reason.