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intransitivity

intransitivity

9.9
The state of a verb not taking a word for the thing acted on, for example 'sleep'
  • noun
  • /ˌɪntrænˈzɪtɪviˌti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : intransitividad
  • Understanding the concept of intransitivity helps language learners recognize verbs that do not take objects.

Examples

  • The apparent intransitivity of the verb wreck in a phrase like "the ship wrecked itself upon the rocks" is illusory because ships don't voluntarily wreck themselves.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The intransitivity of the verb in the sentence makes it clear that no direct object is needed.

  • Here, negativity not only implicates the intransitivity of speech, but also radically interrogates the linguistic capacity for representation.

    Academic text (1997)
  • "An analysis of the verb wreck restricted to syntax alone will not resolve the transitivity or intransitivity of the use of this verb in this poem.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Intransitive verbs demonstrate intransitivity, which means they cannot have a direct object in a sentence.

Synonyms

intransitiveness
vsintransitivity
  • Specialized
9.9

The fact that a verb does not take a direct object, for example sleep or laugh

has the same meaning but uses a different noun form

Antonyms

transitivity
  • Specialized
8.5

A quality of a verb that shows if it can have a direct object

How Transitive

transitivity
  • Specialized
8.5
intransitivity
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

intransitivity = intransitive (transparent) = intransitive + ity

Standard noun formation from the adjective 'intransitive' using the productive suffix '-ity'; the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

The word intransitivity comes from the parts in- meaning 'not' and transitive, from trans- meaning 'across', the same idea you see in transfer. So, intransitivity is when a verb does not 'send' its action across to a direct object, which is why verbs like 'sleep' cannot take one.