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interferogram

interferogram

9.9
A pattern made when waves meet that shows details about a thing
  • noun
  • /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəˌɡræm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : interferograma

Examples

  • Figure 2c shows a sample interferogram of the phase distribution in Figure 2a.

    Academic text (2001)
  • These arrays produce more complex interferograms, hence better images.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The scientists analyzed the interferogram to determine the material properties of the sample.

  • Using the interferogram, researchers could visualize the interference patterns generated by the laser.

  • The interferogram revealed subtle changes in the wavefront that were crucial for the experiment.

Surface Forms

interferogram singular

Morphology

interferogram = interference (semi-transparent) = interference + gram

Formed from the familiar word 'interference' plus the technical suffix '-gram' (meaning a record), so the compound's meaning 'a record/image of interference' is predictable for technical users though '-gram' may be unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

The word interferogram comes from interfere, which means 'come between', and the ending -gram, as in diagram or telegram, meaning a 'record'. So an interferogram is a recorded pattern made when waves come between and overlap, which is why scientists use it to study a material or find small changes.