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intensional

intensional

1 9.9
About the features that define a word's meaning, not the actual things
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈtɛnʃənl/
  • Specialized
: intensional
  • In philosophy, an intensional definition focuses on the properties that a concept embodies.
  • intensional reasoning
  • intensional function
  • intensional structure

Examples

  • The fact that every expression has two semantic components, extensional and intensional meaning, sometimes presented as reference and sense, seems now to be generally accepted.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The active use of conceptual structures is known as intensional reasoning.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The application of augmented intensional reasoning for semantic information retrieval is illustrated by the following queries.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The main advantages of augmented intensional reasoning are knowledge sharing across functional borders and knowledge reuse across different implementations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The feasibility of augmented intensional reasoning in knowledge-based accounting systems depends on the epistemological adequacy of the enterprise schema.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Intensional properties help define how words refer to specific concepts in language.

  • Understanding intensional semantics is crucial for effective communication in linguistics.

How Intensional

intensional
  • Specialized
1 9.9
extensional
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

intensional positive

Morphology

intensional = intension (semi-transparent) = intension + al

This is a regular adjective formation from the specialized noun 'intension', but the technical logical meaning is unlikely to be inferable for many learners.

Etymology

The word intensional comes from the Latin verb intendere, which means 'to stretch toward' or 'to aim', and it is related to common English words like intend and intent. So, something intensional is about what a word or idea 'intends' — the set of qualities or the meaning inside an idea, rather than the actual things in the world.