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instrument of punishment

instrument of punishment

9.6
A device used to punish people for crimes
  • noun
  • NSFW
translation icon : instrumento de castigo
  • They go on to tell us about one possible yet unconfirmable origin: "The first origin story claims the phrase refers to the cat o' nine tails, infamously used by the Royal Navy as an instrument of punishment aboard its ships."

Examples

  • The rod is a collective instrument of punishment.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Historically, the stocks were a well-known instrument of punishment used to publicly shame criminals.

  • In the past, the whip was often seen as an effective instrument of punishment in various cultures.

  • The judge ordered the use of an instrument of punishment for the offenders who repeatedly broke the law.

Antonyms

Help for someone to live normally again after prison, illness, or addiction

Surface Forms

Morphology

instrument + of + punishment

The meaning is directly compositional: 'instrument' (a means or device) combined with 'punishment' (penalizing someone) yields 'a means/device used to administer punishment', which a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer. The noun + of + noun pattern expressing purpose or association is common in English and across languages, so the phrase is readily understandable from its parts.

Etymology

Instrument of punishment gives a clear picture: a tool or instrument used to carry out punishment, like the stocks or the guillotine in old times. So it means any device used to 'punish' people.