instrument landing
- noun
- /ˈɪnstrəmənt ˈlændɪŋ/
- Specialized
- Instrument landing system is down.
- instrument landing system
Examples
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The aircraft completed its instrument landing using only its onboard instruments.
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During poor weather conditions, pilots rely on instrument landing techniques to ensure a safe arrival.
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Training for instrument landing is crucial for pilots who may need to navigate without visual cues.
Synonyms
A plane landing using only instruments because the pilot cannot see outside
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'instrument' (a technical device used for navigation/control) and 'landing' (the act of descending onto a surface); together they naturally imply a landing performed using instruments. Although somewhat technical, this noun–noun composition is regular and mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the intended meaning.
Etymology
The term instrument landing comes from pilots using the plane's instruments, the dials and radio signals they watch, to guide a safe landing when they cannot see the runway. So it means 'to land using only the plane's instruments', without seeing the runway.