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infinitive

infinitive

4 4.2
The basic form of a verb often with 'to' before it, like 'to run'
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : infinitivo
  • The English verbs were presented in the present progressive form, and the Spanish verbs were presented in the infinitive form.
  • participles or infinitives
  • infinitive form
  • split infinitives

It's occasional infinitive, but Bayon is really the main.

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Examples

  • The infinitive form of the verb 'to eat' can be used in various grammatical structures.

  • Aside from the split infinitive that was somewhere in the middle... that speech was actually quite perfect, wasn't it?

  • So being is actually showing us that thinking and being in the infinitive are the same thing.

  • Oz uses the same Hebrew root for the infinitive "to go out" as the Bible.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Errors on the infinitive accounted for 16% of the total morpheme errors and were produced by seven of the children.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In Spanish, an infinitive verb will end in either "ar," "er," or "ir."

    Academic text (2012)
  • For this activity, the teacher needs a list of verb infinitives and their English equivalents, which can be located in the textbook.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In English, the teacher establishes the tense—such as present or past—and calls the infinitive "to speak."

    Academic text (2012)
  • To understand grammar better, you need to recognize the role of the infinitive in sentences.

  • An infinitive is often preceded by the word 'to', as in 'to run' or 'to read'.

Compounds

split infinitive
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A phrase where a word like 'boldly' comes between to and a verb, as in 'to boldly go'

Surface Forms

infinitive singular
infinitives plural

Morphology

infinitive = infinite (opaque) = infinit + ive

The term 'infinitive' is derived from 'infinite', but its grammatical meaning is not directly related to the concept of being limitless.

Etymology

The word infinitive comes from the Latin parts in- 'not' and finis 'end', and it shares the same root as infinite meaning 'without end', so an infinitive is the basic form of a verb that is not changed for tense, person, or number.