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inferiority complex

inferiority complex

7 6.5
A strong, lasting feeling of not being good enough
  • noun
  • /ɪnˌfɪəriˈɔːrɪti ˈkɒmplɛks/
translation icon : complejo de inferioridad
  • After years of bullying, he developed an inferiority complex that made him doubt his abilities.
  • a cultural inferiority complex

I'm just an egomaniac with an inferiority complex and I'm just trying to come up.

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Examples

  • The doctor listened sympathetically and told me that I had an inferiority complex.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Meanwhile, America was once again suffering from an educational inferiority complex, and little was being done to overcome it.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So, you know, I got kind of an inferiority complex.

  • I see that you suffer from a massive inferiority complex.

  • I have always suffered from an inferiority complex and perhaps now understand why.

    Blog text (12)
  • I have a slight inferiority complex.

  • All these years, I've been suffering from an inferiority complex.

  • Benton Harbor has a well deserved inferiority complex.

  • His ingrained inferiority complex seemed to be immune to Laurie's efforts.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The misplaced aggression, the shirking of responsibilities... all classic signs of an inferiority complex.

Synonyms

self-doubt
vsinferiority complex
21 4.6

Not feeling sure about what you can do or your decisions

is a lasting belief of being inadequate compared to others
inferiority
vsinferiority complex
17 5.1

A state of being lower than others in ability, status or value

is a persistent pattern of feeling inadequate compared to others
unworthiness
vsinferiority complex
3 7.5

A feeling that you are not good enough and do not deserve good things

also includes feeling less capable, not only lacking worth
self-depreciation
vsinferiority complex
7.2

A feeling that you are not worth much

is a lasting internal belief of being less capable or worthy
self-distrust
vsinferiority complex
6.8

Feeling unable to rely on your own choices or skills

is a persistent feeling that one is less worthy or capable than others

Antonyms

456 2.1

A belief that you can do something well

28 3.7

A feeling that you are a good and important person

How Inferior

inferiority complex
7 6.5
insecurity
93 3.7
self-doubt
21 4.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

inferiority + complex

The phrase is largely compositional: 'inferiority' (feeling of being inferior) combined with 'complex' (a cluster of emotions) yields the idea of a cluster of feelings of inadequacy, so the semantic relation is clear. However, the noun sense of 'complex' as a psychological cluster is somewhat specialized and may be unfamiliar to a B1 learner, so the meaning is not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Inferiority complex comes from the words inferiority, which means feeling 'lower' or 'less', and complex, which means a group of feelings stuck together. Imagine many small doubts tied into a heavy knot that make someone feel 'not good enough', and that is why the phrase means a lasting feeling of being 'not good enough'.