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incumbency

incumbency

8 7.4
A period when a person holds an office like mayor or senator
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈkʌmbənsi/
translation icon : incumbencia
  • The senator's incumbency lasted for ten years, during which he made significant changes to local policies.
  • advantage of incumbency
  • incumbency status
  • Peronist incumbency

Examples

  • In 2020, Clinton could run for re-election with the advantages of incumbency and another demographic boost.

    Blog text (3)
  • Eric McGhee suggests the other factors were incumbency and an "inefficient" concentration of Democrats in urban areas.

    Blog text (32)
  • Few, of course, are willing to go that far in testing the advantage of incumbency.

    Academic text (1998)
  • But there was and remains more at stake than incumbency and the relative influence of the New York Times and Time.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I think that the power of incumbency is much stronger than Americans would like to admit.

    Blog text (15)
  • So, there may be some split-ticketers, and incumbency has its advantages.

    Blog text (6)
  • Going into the election, President Megawati had all the advantages of incumbency, but the outcome reflected broad disappointment in her leadership.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Even the deregulatory philosophy and executive orders during President Reagan's incumbency did not substantially slow this trend.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Despite the clear growth of their office, successive vice presidents continue to suffer through unhappy incumbencies.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Justice Breyer's approach would thus enable elected politicians to protect their own incumbencies under a cloak of promoting equal access to public deliberation.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

tenure
vsincumbency
161 5.6

The period someone holds a job or position

is limited to holding an official office rather than any job
term of office
vsincumbency
4 3.7

A fixed time when a person holds an official job

is the period of holding an office but not necessarily fixed in length

Antonyms

5 2.7

An empty space or area with nothing in it

How Long

tenure
161 5.6
incumbency
8 7.4
term
5.8

Surface Forms

incumbency singular
incumbencies plural

Morphology

incumbency = incumbent (transparent) = incumb + ency

Derived from the adjective 'incumbent' by regular nominalization (replacement of -ent with -ency), so learners who know 'incumbent' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Incumbency comes from Latin parts in- meaning 'on' and cumbere meaning 'to lie', so it gives the picture of a duty that 'lies on' a person. So, incumbency is the time when that duty or office 'lies on' someone, meaning the period they hold the job.