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to include

to include

1.0
To make a person or thing part of something larger
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈkluːd/
translation icon : incluir
  • And that includes sharing the grand prize with those in need.
  • include the following
  • include others
  • include information

This concept does not include a moral evaluation.

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Examples

  • The recipe includes several spices that enhance the flavor of the dish.

  • Primarily composed of Christian students, the ensemble also included Muslim, Jewish, atheist, Hindu, and agnostic students.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And then we're going to have to include this term here.

  • Unfortunately, your place is too far out for me to include it on my map.

  • And when he does so, will he include his US tax returns?

  • The researchers used this knowledge to include both tribes in the planning of the project.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Within mental health, there is a growing movement to include outcome monitoring in routine clinical practice.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Future fruit and vegetable distribution programs might consider including educational strategies as a core component.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Inexpensive commercial autopilots expanded the field to include the commercial, private, and hobbyist sectors.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The self-determination theory divides motivation into three categories, including amotivation, extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to involve
vsto include
1.8

Include someone or something as a necessary part of an activity

makes parts members but does not always imply active participation or necessity
to contain
vsto include
1.1

To have something inside like a box or book

makes someone or something part of a group rather than physically holding it
to admit
vsto include
238 2.8

Allow someone to join a group or organization

makes someone part of a group without focusing on permission or acceptance process
to incorporate
vsto include
182 4.5

Add something into a plan or system

treats items as parts of a set without stressing fusion
to comprise
vsto include
122 4.4

To include parts or members

describes making or having parts without stressing whole's composition
to embrace
vsto include
84 3.8

To include different things as part of a whole

makes parts part of a set without implying warmth or broad acceptance
to subsume
vsto include
  • Formal
8 7.5

To include small things in a larger group

makes someone or something part of a group without implying conceptual absorption
to englobe
vsto include
8.7

Include something within a larger group or system

makes things part of a group without stressing formal system membership

Antonyms

338 3.0

To keep someone or something out so they are not part of something

66 3.4

Leave out something, for example a name, on purpose or by accident

Idioms

include me out
  • Informal
1 9.7

To say you do not want to join something, often as a joke

How Inclusive

to encompass
87 5.1
to incorporate
182 4.5
to include
1.0
to exclude
338 3.0
to omit
66 3.4

Surface Forms

include infinitive
included past
included past participle
including present participle
includes third person singular

Morphology

include = in + clude

The prefix 'in-' meaning 'in/into' is clear, but the root 'clude' is a bound combining form (not a standalone English word), so the derivation is only partially transparent to average learners.

Etymology

Include comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and cludere 'to shut', the same root as the English word close. So, to include someone is like 'putting them into' a closed space or group, which is why it means to make them or something part of the whole.