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in the throes of

in the throes of

14 8.4
Going through a very difficult time with strong feelings or serious problems
  • idiom
translation icon : sumido en
  • The country is in the throes of a significant political upheaval, causing widespread unrest.
  • in the throes of a crisis
  • in the throes of war
  • in the throes of death

I think America is in the throes of a massive mental health crisis.

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Examples

  • Iran, after all, is a country in the throes of monumental internal transformation.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I think America is in the throes of a massive mental health crisis.

  • The world around us is in the throes of great change.

  • In short, we have been in the throes of a major crisis.

  • Germany is a country deep in the throes of the Depression.

  • From late 1945 on, France was in the throes of a protracted constitutional crisis.

    Academic text (1998)
  • There is one place still in the throes of an Arab Spring uprising: Syria.

    Blog text (1)
  • We have described our experience as senior managers in a healthcare organization in the throes of a union drive by disaffected physicians.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The American people... in the throes of the Depression as they were... found in him a symbol of possibility... of self-improvement and self-fulfillment.

  • When he was in the throes of a manic episode or a depressive episode, you know, you couldn't reason.

Synonyms

in a panic
vsin the throes of
19 4.3

To feel sudden strong fear and act without thinking

is about intense ongoing distress during serious difficulties rather than sudden fear
panic-stricken
vsin the throes of
4 6.3

Suddenly very afraid and acting without thinking

is focused on ongoing severe distress during long difficulties not sudden terror

Antonyms

106 1.7

Being comfortable and relaxed, not nervous or worried

9 2.7

A state without strong feelings or worry in your mind

How Intense

crisis
3.1
in the throes of
14 8.4
overstressed
2 5.1
troubled
133 3.5
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

in + the + throes + of

The meaning is directly built from the constituents: 'throes' denotes intense pain/struggle, and the prepositional frame 'in the ... of' places someone amid that state, so a learner who knows the word 'throes' can infer 'experiencing a very intense or painful situation.' This compositional pattern is common and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, making the phrase predictable rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

In the throes of may come from the image of someone in the severe pains of childbirth or in sudden strong spasms. To be literally 'in the throes' is to be in intense pain and struggle, so the phrase now means 'in the middle of a very intense or painful situation'.