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in particular

in particular

565 1.9
Especially one person or thing more than others
  • idiom
  • /ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/
translation icon : en particular
  • I enjoy outdoor activities, hiking in particular.
  • one in particular
  • students in particular
  • social media in particular

Let me know which bits in particular you found helpful.

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Examples

  • Let me know which bits in particular you found helpful.

  • The United States, in particular, appears to wield a great deal of influence over the military.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Is there anything in particular that comes to mind?

  • I think for men in particular, it's it's fear.

  • And so young people, you know, women in particular, where are they on this?

  • But this one in particular was pretty crazy.

  • Are you looking for anything in particular?

  • And there was one kid, one kid in particular.

  • Of all the articles and news stories I read, one statement in particular stands out.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Senior scientists, in particular, should be mindful of such issues and should manage them when necessary.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

particularly
vsin particular
2.3

More than usual

highlights being singled out or distinguished from the rest
specifically
vsin particular
950 3.2

Shows one particular thing in a clear, exact way

is more general and not limited to exact detail
notably
vsin particular
101 3.5

In a way that is especially clear or important

chooses something as distinct without stressing remarkable degree
specially
vsin particular
7 2.4

To a greater degree than usual

signals distinction from others rather than focusing on greater degree

Antonyms

1.0

Usually or in most cases

219 1.6

Says something is true most of the time, not about small details

How Specific

precisely
124 3.7
specifically
950 3.2
in particular
565 1.9
generally
1.0

Surface Forms

in particular positive
in particulars positive

Morphology

in + particular

The meaning 'especially/specially' is directly derivable from combining 'in' (indicating within/regarding) with 'particular' (specific or distinct), so a learner who knows the two words can infer 'in particular' = 'in a specific case' → 'especially'. This compositional pattern is common in other languages (e.g. French en particulier, Spanish en particular) and follows standard English prepositional phrase logic, making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

In particular comes from the simple idea of pointing to one part of a group; imagine several paintings and you point at one to show it is special, so in particular means 'especially' or 'specifically'.