Skip to main content
in limbo

in limbo

27 7.2
Waiting without a clear decision or result
  • idiom
  • /ɪn ˈlɪmboʊ/
translation icon : en suspenso
  • For many selected to serve at the beginning of an administration, a year or more in limbo is typical.
  • remain in limbo
  • leaves them in limbo

So all of his money, all of his financial resources were in limbo.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Congress has made a huge mistake by leaving taxpayers in limbo for more than 10 months.

    Blog text (3)
  • The result, though, is that more kids remain in limbo as their parents wait for help.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some of us had already arrived and spent the day at the airport in limbo, waiting.

  • We're stuck here in limbo.

  • It's horrible to be stuck in limbo, with no way of getting news.

    Blog text (17)
  • Havar, who has two children, said her family has been living in limbo for almost a year.

  • What this does to a nominee's life is it leaves them in limbo...

    Academic text (2003)
  • Both professions seem to be caught in limbo, struggling to react to the changing world around them.

    Blog text (26)
  • A long-proposed permanent storage facility at Yucca Mountain in Nevada remains in limbo.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many employees have been left in limbo as they await news about their job security.

Synonyms

undecided
vsin limbo
75 2.9

Not yet sure which option or side to choose

is a state often awaiting an external decision or outcome
37 6.8

To be in a situation where the result is not decided, for example a job or game

is uncertain but usually lacks the danger element
up in the air
vsin limbo
31 4.7

Not yet decided or settled

often waits for a specific decision or outcome
unsettled
vsin limbo
22 4.2

Not decided or final, for example a question, a plan

is about waiting for decision outcomes rather than general instability
in the hopper
vsin limbo
  • Informal
3 8.2

Waiting to be acted on or decided

is more passive uncertainty often stalled rather than actively processed
left in limbo
vsin limbo
1 7.8

A situation with no decision or guidance that leaves people unsure

is uncertain but does not imply abandonment or neglect

Antonyms

2.6

Very clear and easy to notice

How Certain

decided
2.6
in limbo
27 7.2
unsure
89 1.5

Surface Forms

in limbo positive

Morphology

in + limbo

The meaning 'in an uncertain or undecided state' is directly and compositionally derived from the preposition 'in' plus the noun 'limbo' (a state of suspension or stall). This is a straightforward locative/metaphorical state construction that follows common patterns across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

In limbo comes from the old idea of a place called limbo, a kind of 'edge' where souls had to 'wait' between two worlds. So, when something is in limbo today, it means it is stuck in an uncertain, 'waiting' state and not decided yet.