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in fact

in fact

1.0
Shows that something is true, often when it is different from what was said
  • idiom
  • /ɪn fækt/
translation icon : de hecho
  • She is, in fact, the best candidate for the job.
  • In fact, many
  • In fact, many countries

He's saying pure duty is in fact pure knowing.

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Examples

Synonyms

really
vsin fact
1.0

Shows that something is true or certain

is used more to contrast or add to previous statements rather than simple genuineness
actually
vsin fact
1.0

To show that something is really true even if surprising

emphasizes truth especially when it contrasts with or adds to prior remarks
indeed
vsin fact
1.0

To emphasize and agree that something is true

is used to add emphasis especially when contrasting rather than simply confirming
345 3.0

To say that something is true, often when it is surprising

is shorter and more direct rather than a longer formal phrase
simply
vsin fact
341 1.0

You say this when something is completely true

is used to stress truth when contrasting or adding to prior remarks
the fact is
vsin fact
207 3.3

Says what is really true to correct a wrong idea

is more for general emphasis and contrast without implying correction
in reality
vsin fact
190 3.3

Shows what is true rather than how things appear

focuses on opposing or adding to previous words rather than contrasting appearances
in truth
vsin fact
84 3.8

Actually, what is said is true even if people think otherwise

is used when adding or contrasting to previous remarks more than general accuracy
in point of fact
vsin fact
6 5.6

Shows that something is true despite what people thought

is shorter and less formal than that fuller contrasting phrase
true
vsin fact
2.2

Admitting a point that goes against what you said

focuses on emphasis when adding or contrasting to what came before

How Emphatic

indeed
1.0
in fact
1.0
actually
1.0

Surface Forms

in fact positive

Morphology

in + fact

Knowing 'in' and 'fact' lets a learner infer a meaning like 'within truth' or 'actually', so the phrase's basic emphatic sense is partially derivable from its parts. However, its function as a fixed discourse marker used to contrast or add information is not fully predictable from the constituents alone (even though many languages have similar markers), so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

In fact is like pointing to the real thing after someone says something different. Imagine a person hearing a wrong idea and then saying in fact while showing what really happened, so the phrase corrects the earlier idea and emphasizes the 'truth'.