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in and out of

in and out of

192 2.1
Going into and out of a place or activity many times
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : entrar y salir de
  • She's in and out of hospitals all the time.
  • move in and out of
  • drift in and out of
  • in and out of government

His mom was in and out of penal institutions.

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Examples

Synonyms

in and out
vsin and out of
163 3.2

To go quickly into a place and out again many times

focuses on repeated short returns over a period rather than fast exits

Antonyms

218 2.9

Stays the same for all time

129 2.1

In a regular way without stopping

How Often

constantly
740 1.0
often
1.0
in and out of
192 2.1
sometimes
1.0
occasionally
438 2.0
rarely
539 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

in + and + out + of

The phrase combines the opposites 'in' and 'out' linked by 'and' with 'of' marking the place, so the idea of repeatedly or briefly entering and leaving is directly compositional from the constituent meanings. This spatial alternation pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English composition, so a B1 learner who knows the words will generally infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

In and out of paints a simple picture of someone going in and then out of a place again and again. So it means 'often entering and leaving a place, situation, or activity repeatedly or for short times'.