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in advance

in advance

278 1.8
Before something happens or someone needs it
  • idiom
translation icon : con antelación
  • It is advisable to book your tickets in advance to get a better price.
  • know in advance
  • well in advance
  • plan in advance

So they should have rolled well in advance of of what's going on.

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Examples

  • The signed statements were collected one week in advance of the course evaluation session.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Yes, I agree, that is a lot of money to put down in advance.

  • I should read these in advance of the show, he says.

  • That means you have to think about them in advance, OK.

  • If I may, how far in advance of the opening were you?

  • This is why we need to talk about these things in advance before they happen.

  • So think about this in advance and learn from my mistakes.

  • Please note that I must have the information two months in advance of the publication of the Journal.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Selecting dogs carefully, as described, and preparing children in advance will prevent most problems.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Create book lists that support the curriculum and deliver them to the classroom in advance of the lesson.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

ahead
vsin advance
1.0

Before a certain time in order to be ready

is about acting early in anticipation rather than ongoing progress
beforehand
vsin advance
100 2.7

Earlier than a planned time or event

is the same meaning but uses several words rather than one
ahead of time
vsin advance
76 2.3

Earlier than planned or expected

is used for general early action rather than strictly earlier than planned

Antonyms

574 1.0

At a later time than something else

How Early

in advance
278 1.8

Surface Forms

in advance positive
in advance positive

Morphology

in + advance

The meaning 'before a particular time' is directly and compositionally derived from 'in' (within/at) combined with 'advance' (ahead/beforehand), so the phrase transparently means 'ahead of time'. This prepositional-adjective combination follows a regular English pattern and has clear parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should understand it.

Etymology

In advance comes from the image of doing something ahead of time, like buying a ticket before a concert so you are ready. So, it means 'before' or 'ahead of time'.