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impunity

impunity

37 8.3
Freedom from punishment for a crime or bad action
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpjunɪti/
: impunidad
  • However, in most parts of the tropics, poachers enter and leave reserves with impunity.
  • operate with impunity
  • violate laws with impunity
  • virtual impunity

Well, as it turns out, police impunity is written into our laws.

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Examples

  • Government officials often act with impunity, avoiding the consequences of their actions.

  • Men who kill for the government do so with impunity.

  • Well, as it turns out, police impunity is written into our laws.

  • And it is through fighting impunity that we can be effective in in doing so.

  • As we have the most power, we may move with impunity.

  • With respect to the issue of impunity, the recent record is less promising.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The United States cannot withdraw with impunity from involvement in world affairs.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Why do these problems persist with so much impunity and so little accountability?

  • Such removal of criminal responsibility may create a sense of impunity among guilty law-enforcement officials.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The aim of this change was to end the impunity of judges who sold their verdicts to business interests.

    Academic text (2002)

Antonyms

613 1.3

An action that makes someone suffer for breaking a rule, like a fine or time in prison

183 6.1

Being responsible for your actions and having to explain them to other people

How Protected

impunity
37 8.3
exemption
  • Formal
43 5.1
leniency
26 4.6
punishment
613 1.3

Surface Forms

impunity singular
impunities plural

Morphology

impunity = im + puni + ity

The negative prefix 'im-' and noun-forming suffix '-ity' are clear, and learners familiar with 'punish' can infer the meaning, but the root 'puni-' is a non-productive Latin combining form (not a standalone English word), so the relation is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Impunity comes from the part in- meaning 'not' and the same root as punish, so it literally means 'not punished', which is why someone acting with impunity is free from punishment or consequences.