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to impugn

to impugn

20 8.1
To say that someone's words are not honest or true
  • verb
  • /ɪmˈpjuːn/
  • Formal
translation icon : impugnar
  • The lawyer sought to impugn the witness's testimony during the trial.
  • impugn patriotism
  • impugn anyone's motives
  • impugn his character

They will then get doubly angry at you, and they will then criticize and impugn the person who had the audacity to call them out.

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Examples

  • My honor has been impugned.

  • Counsel is trying to impugn the intent of the representatives of the people.

  • Not to impugn your work, sir.

  • This is difficult for me to ask and in no way am I impugning you.

  • The saying attributed to the Prophet was impugned by some earlier Islamic authorities.

    Academic text (1998)
  • You're taking issue with an individual, impugning his character, instead of addressing the content of his perspective.

    Blog text (30)
  • Given applicable standards of proof, the attempts to impugn this man's character or question his identity have been woefully inadequate.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Abu Ubaydallah was a competent and upright vizier, and nothing could be found to impugn his character.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Doctors did not speak as a monolithic bloc on this "problem": some blamed midwives while others impugned poorly trained physicians.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The caveman was offended; his skill at stalking the saber-toothed pseudotiger had been impugned.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

to question
vsto impugn
777 3.5

To express doubt about whether something is true

focuses more on honesty and motives rather than general quality or value
to call into question
vsto impugn
33 4.5

To say that something may not be true or right

targets honesty and motives rather than general appropriateness or suitability
to cast doubt
vsto impugn
17 4.6

Make people feel unsure if something is true

directly challenges truth or motives rather than mainly creating others' uncertainty
to discredit
vsto impugn
16 5.6

To say that something is not true or trustworthy

challenges truth or motives without necessarily rejecting them as certainly false
to impeach
vsto impugn
  • Specialized
12 7.7

Try to show a witness or statement is not trustworthy

applies more broadly to doubt honesty or motives outside legal testimony
to oppugn
vsto impugn
  • Formal
9.9

To question whether something is true or right

focuses on honesty and motives rather than on propriety or form

Antonyms

572 2.1

Give facts or evidence that show a claim is true

to validate
  • Formal
87 3.9

To make something officially acceptable by showing proof

How Forceful

to discredit
66 6.3
to impugn
  • Formal
20 8.1
to challenge
  • Formal
552 4.3
to question
777 3.5

Surface Forms

impugn infinitive
impugned past
impugned past participle
impugning present participle
impugns third person singular

Etymology

Impugn comes from Latin parts in- meaning 'against' and pugnare meaning 'to fight', the same root as pugnacious ('ready to fight'). So to impugn a claim or a person's honesty is like 'fighting against' it — you challenge or question its truth.